Category Archives: Army

Ralph George Pusey

Ralph George Pusey
Guardsman 16604
Number 4 Company,
1st Battalion Grenadier Guards

Pusey RG photo Pusey RG name

Ralph George Puseywas the only son of Frank Howard and Sarah Jane Pusey of 134, Cumberland Road. He had one onlder and two younger sisters. He had attended the Wokingham Road School (now Alfred Sutton Primary School) and his name appears on their war memorial. The 1911 census indicates that at age 15 years he was a baker’s errand boy, his father was a labourer at the biscuit factory.

Ralph is believed to have been in the regular army when war was declared on 4th August 1914. He spent August and September in training, leaving England for Zeebrugge on the 5th October as part of the BEF (British Expeditionary Force).  By the time Pusey and his regiment had arrived the original BEF had already been in action.  After marching for almost two weeks the BEF engaged in the Battle of  Mons on 23rd August.  When it was realised that the British troops were out numbered, an orderly withdrawal, starting on 24th August and lasting many days was begun.  The BEF marched, south.  On the 26th August some battalions fought a holding operation which became known as the Battle of  Le Cateau.  By September 6th the BEF had marched, in the heat of summer, over one hundred miles to the Marne.  There they fought a four day battle which ended with the British pursuing  the Germans who were moving northwards.  Heavy fighting then took place around the Aisne and Albert on the Somme.  When the Grenadier Guards landed in Zeebrugge on October 7th the Germans were occupying an area around Ypres.  Belgian soldiers were in action around the Yser canal and the British had been in battles at Aubers, Armentières, Neuve Chapelle and Warneton, in what was later named the Battle of Flanders.

 When the Grenadier Guards arrived in Belgium they went by train and route march, stopping at various points along the way, to arrive at Ypres on the 14th October.  One stop saw them billeted near a dye works and issued with velvet in lieu of blankets!  When they arrived at their sector of the front they set up out posts between, what in time would be the famous or infamous, Menin and Messines Roads. The first Uhlans, cavalry soldiers of the German Sixth Army were sighted.  The Guards dug  defensive positions at Zandvoorde on the 16th October and moved forward to Kruiseecke on the 17th October.   There the battalion began an attack on the 19th  October but were soon ordered to withdraw.  On the 20th October the Germans attacked the Guards positions in the afternoon, coming within 200 yards of their line. Ralph Pusey was probably killed during this attack.  The 19th October 1914 marked, what historians later referred to as, the start of the First Battle of Ypres. 

 Ralph’s parents were initially informed that Ralph was wounded and reported missing on the 24th October.  This information was published in the Reading Standard 2nd January 1915. Further detail stated that he was believed to be a prisoner of war.  However, his body was never found and he had no known grave.  Ralph Pusey was 19 years old. 

Two memorials were constructed to commemorate the men who were lost in this and the subsequent battles of Ypres.  The Menin Gate, carries 54,896 names of men lost in Ypres before 1916 and the near by memorial at Tyne Cot which commemorates another 35,000 soldiers with no known grave, killed after 1916. 

 

Charles Edward William Proctor and brothers – Proctor

Charles Edward William Proctor
Private 10260 1st Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment

 Division 76
Extension

Proctor CEW and bros photo
Proctor CEW Rcem com

 

Charles Edward William Proctor was the eldest son of Mr William Davis Proctor and Mrs Minnie Proctor, of 17, Tudor Road, Reading.  He is remembered on the family grave number 16452.  Berkshire Family History Society classification 76B5. 

The headstone refers to Charles being ‘Killed in Action in France’, but gives only the years of his life, 1882 -1918.  The author has located two sets of photographs relating to the family so it is known that he was one of five brothers who served during the war.  It is unclear from the captions which brother is which.  Ancestry UK indicates that the family tree for this family has been researched and that all the other brothers survived the war.

PROCTOR BROS CEM

The Reading Standard September 22nd 1917 reported that two of the Proctor brothers had been wounded.  Later it was revealed by the same shell.  Corporal F (possibly Frederick) Proctor was evacuated to Eastbourne.  He had served three years in France and had also been awarded the Military Medal.  His brother Sapper W (possibly Walter) Proctor suffered shrapnel in the hand and was in convalescent camp in France.

 A search of the CWGC website has not revealed any information to further establish the service details, time or place of death of Charles E.W. Proctor during 1918.  However, photograph captions refer to both Royal Berkshire Regiments and Royal Engineers.  A CWGC search revealed that a C.E.W. Proctor of the 1st Royal Berkshire Regiment was killed on the 24th June 1916.  No family details are given.  However, a report in the local paper stated that Charles Edward William Proctor was killed on June 25th 1916, by a shell whilst on sentry duty.  They are believed to be one and the same person. 

 Charles Proctor was buried in Cabaret-Rouge British Cemetery, Souchez, Pas de Calais.  Location I.A.21.  It was from this cemetery, on 25th May 2000, that the remains of an unknown Canadian soldier were exhumed, to be placed in the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the foot of the National War Memorial in Ottawa.

Edwin James Prior

Edwin James Prior
Private 41177
9th Battalion Norfolk Regiment

Prior EJE photo

Edwin James Prior died 15th April 1918 aged 19 years.  He has no known grave and his name is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing panels 34 to 35 and 162A.

Edwin Prior was the brother of Arthur James Prior of 65, Foxhill Road, Reading.  Information on the caption of a photograph printed in Berkshire and the War, gives details of him belonging to the South Staffordshire Regiment and attached to the Lincoln Regiment.  An address of 10, High Street, Belston, Staffordshire is given.  The caption goes  on to state that he was twice wounded and was late of Caversham.

More details about the German Spring Offensive around Ypres have been given in the biography of Reginald Newport.   Edwin Prior, although in a different regiment would have experienced similar difficulties.  By 11th April Armentieres had been evacuated by the British and Haig issued this famous speech to his men “…..Every position must be held to the last man: there must be no retirement.  With our backs to the wall….each one of us must fight to the end.”

On the 15th April, the day that Edwin Prior died, the bloodily won ridge of Passchendaele was evacuated and the British divisions withdrew to a line around Ypres which approximated to that of 1915.  The British were below full complement and the new men, replacing those lost in Third Ypres, were young and incompletely trained, although they fought bravely. (Martin Matrix Evans – Passchendaele)  The different details about regimental information for Edwin Prior may be due to the fact that he was taken into different units to make up the numbers at various times.