Category Archives: Royal Berkshire Regiment

Cecil Rupert May

Army, Commemorated name/s, Royal Berkshire Regiment

Cecil Rupert May
Private 1st/4th Battalion
Royal Berkshire Regiment

May CR photo May CR grave

Cecil Rupert May is commemorated on his parents grave. He was the son of Frederick and Harriet May of 51, Market Place,  Reading.  It has not been possible to obtain information about Cecil Rupert May from Ancestry sources. He was killed in action on 16th May 1916.  Cecil May is buried in Hébuterne Military Cemetery, location I B 9.

The 1st/4th Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment were the first British Battalion to take over from the French.   In May, the 1st/4th’s took over “G” sector, an area of unfamiliar and difficult ground near Tourvent farm on the outskirts of Serre.  The ground was badly cut up with old trenches and shell holes and littered with bones from the fighting in June 1915.  The communications trench was 1½ miles long and in a very poor state.  Rations had to be brought up from Hébuterne.  The front line was itself a salient which projected towards the strong German defence system around Serre.  The line was defended with some difficulty using an arrangement of disconnected outposts.

At 12.30 a.m. on the morning of 16th May a raid took place.  The Germans had opened a violent bombardment on another sector around midnight on the left of the 48th Division.  The guns of the 48th division responded to a false SOS and the Germans, after registering on the division guns, then directed heavy fire at the batteries.  Across a frontage of 600 yards two platoons of the 1st/4th’s manned seven detached posts.

The bombardment lasted half an hour and was directed at the front and supervision lines.  At 1 a.m. the bombardment shifted to the support and reserve trenches with shells falling at a rate of a hundred per minute.  “B” company in their outposts were over powered and half a supporting platoon of “A” company were destroyed in the bombardment.  When the Germans finally made their attack the outposts were in such disarray that they managed to get in behind and attack the Berkshires from the rear.  The attack, continued by German infantry until 1.40a.m. along different parts of the salient, and the bombardment went on all night until it stopped at dawn.

Losses numbered 98, 18 killed and 29 missing, later most were reported as prisoners of war.  ‘B’ company lost half its fighting strength.  This was the first serious test for the 1st/4th’s and their endurance, discipline and fighting spirit were praised by the Divisional and Corps Commanders.  Cecil May was killed during this action.

Detail of this action are taken from the History of the Royal Berkshire Regiment by Petre and as written up in ‘The School,the Master,the Boys and the VC’ – the story behind the Alfred Sutton School War Memorial and the Great War 1914-1918.

 

Stanley Martin

Alfred Sutton School War Memorial, Army, Loos, Other Regiments, Royal Berkshire Regiment, Somme

Stanley Martin M.M.
Sergeant 200620
1st/4th Royal Berkshire Regiment  and

2nd Lieutenant
2nd London Regiment, Royal Fusiliers

Sergt Martin, Stanley photo MARTIN S2 AS

Stanley Martin was the son of Charles Alfred and Maria Martin who lived at 22, Hatherley Road Reading. The home address in 1901 was the same as the caption on the photograph. Charles Martin’s occupation was a cooper, by 1911he was a foreman cooper at the Huntley and Palmers Biscuit Factory. Stanley was the youngest of four children, he had two older sisters and an older brother. In 1911 he was still in school.

He enlisted in 1914 in the 1st/4th Royal Berkshire Regiment aged 17½ and reached the rank of acting C.S.M. when he was recommended for a commission being promoted to the rank of 2nd Lieutenant with the Royal Fusiliers.  He was still with the  1st/4th’s when he received the Military Medal for “conspicuous good work in an attack on April 5th 1917.

Details of the action were published in the Standard May 12 1917 in relation a Lance Corporal Herbert Degrucy of 29 Grosbrook Road, Caversham who, like Sergenant Stanley Martin  was awarded the Military Medal for conspicuous good work.  ‘During the attack on the villages of Ronssoy, Basse and Lempire, after the village was entered the company had to push on to link up with another battalion 1,000 yards through the village, and during the flight that ensued this N.C.O. showed great ability, being a great help to the C.O.  he set a fine example and displayed great bravery and devotion to duty.  Sergeant Stanley Martin, was awarded the Military Medal in connection with the engagement detailed above.

He was killed in action on September 18 1918 aged 24 years and buried at Ephey Wood Farm Cemetery, the Somme.  The village of Epehy was captured at the beginning of April 1917.  It was lost at the beginning of the spring offensive on March 22nd 1918, after a gallant defense by members of the 21st Division.  British defenses were broken through on this day and the allies made a hasty retreat.  The Germans claimed the taking of 16,000 prisoners and 200 guns.

The village was retaken on 18 September 1918 in the Battle of Epehy, which started September 12 1918.  The cemetery takes its name from the Ferme du Bois and Plots I and II were made by the 12th Division after the capture of the village, and contains the graves of the men and officers who died during the battle 18th September 1918.

Charles Henry Lukeman & Thomas Lukeman

Army, Commemorated name/s, Huntley & Palmers, Royal Berkshire Regiment, St. Batholomew's Church, Ypres

Charles Henry Lukeman
Sergeant 1st/4th Royal Berkshire Regiment

 Division 60
Adjacent to wall with Wokingham Road

Lukeman CH photo Lukeman CH mem name Lukeman T photo

 

Charles Henry Lukeman is commemorated on a large family headstone along with his brother Private Tom Lukeman. Both men are commemorated on the St. Bartholomew’s Church war memorial. They lived at 152, Chomley Road, Reading.

Charles Lukeman was killed by a sniper on August 16th 1917 aged 30.

The allied forces had on that day attacked along a nine mile front north of the Ypres – Menin Road crossing the Steenbeek River.  The ground was torn by the barrage and the low water  table made No-Mans Land a morass.   All the objectives were captured and the British reached Langemarck and half a mile beyond however,  the  Germans pressed the British back from the high ground won earlier in the day.

Charles Lukeman enlisted in 1914 and had been in  France 29 months.  Charles survived a  head wound received in September 1916 during the last phase of the Somme battle.

Charles was born in Reading and educated at Newtown School. Before the war he worked in the Continental Dept. Reading Biscuit Factory.

Charles Lukeman has no known grave and is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial – Panels 105,106 and 162.

Tom Lukeman
Private 41247
5th Royal Berkshire Regiment

 Tom Lukeman joined the Army in June 1917 and went to France in October 1917.  He was reported  missing last seen November 30th 1917.  He was  32 years.

Whilst the Third Battle of Ypres was still raging an offensive further south was being planned, which was later to be known as the Battle of Cambrai.  Taking place on ground so far undisturbed by fighting it would involve the use of tanks in unprecedented numbers the object being the main and support trenches of the Hindenburg line.

The 5th Battalion reached the battle zone in the early hours of  20th November and formed up behind the tanks in a position east of Gonnelieu.  The attack began at 6.10am  and such was the success that by 8.00am the main Hindenburg line had been taken along a six mile stretch.  By the end of the day an advance of  three to four miles had been made.   There were 4000 casualties and 179 tanks lost.

During the following days consolidation of the line took place and it came as something of a shock when the Germans counterattacked on the 30th November with an opening barrage at 7.00am this and a heavy barrage of trench mortars inflicted heavy casualties.  When the front line was breached a withdrawal was ordered.  120 men were missing, among them Tom Lukeman, 120 wounded and 55 killed.

Tom Lukeman is commemorated on the Cambrai memorial to the missing panel 8.

Like his brother Tom was educated at Newtown school and prior to enlisting was employed by Huntley and Palmersin the Sugar Wafer Department. His name appears on that memorial which is held by Reading museum.