Category Archives: Regiments

Oswald Leopold House

Army, Commemorated name/s, Royal Berkshire Regiment, Somme

Oswald Leopold House
Private 2718 “D” Company
1st/4th Battalion Royal Berkshire Regiment

 Division 41

House O photo  CIMG2008

Oswald Leopold House , was the son of Frederick Arthur and Emily Maria House, of 42, Edinburgh Road, Reading.  The 1911 census gives Oswald’s occupation as a scholar, he wasthe 14 years old.  Oswald was the youngest child of his parents he had two older sisters,his father was a Law Writer. Ancestry UK also indicated that his 1914 – 15 star has been found in a car boot sale by Andrew Hadden.

Oswald Housewas killed in action on the 14th August 1916, aged 19.  He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing, Somme.  Pier and Face 11D.

The following account summarised from Battalion history outlines and attack which took place on 12th August 1916.  Oswald House was almost certainly involved in this attack and the role of “D” company is given.  It is possible that he was killed in this action but because his body was not found that the date of the 14th was reported to parents.  Or, he could have survived this major action and been killed in the preparations for an attack on Thiepval attack which was planned for the 18th August 1916.

On the night of the 12th August the 5th battalion Royal Berkshire Regt., who were close by,  took the enemy by surprise and seized “Ridge Trench” on the crest of the hill.  Next morning the 5th Battalion were relieved by the 4th Oxfords with the 1st/4th’s in support.  At 9.30p.m. the Oxfords gave notice that the Germans were trying to bomb them out of the trench.  Two platoons from the Berkshire battalion, numbers1 and 2, were sent forward to supply the Oxfords with bombs.  “D” company was put under the command of the Oxfords Colonel with a further supply of bombs.  The Oxfords were due to lead a counter attack but it was the 1st/4th who were eventually given the command to lead.  In a manner typical in the chaos of the war, a barrage planned for before the attack did not take place and later, without detailed orders, the Berkshire men tried to cross the 250 yards of open ground facing the Germans.  The Germans, relatively safe and protected in their trenches, were able to shoot unhindered on the advancing lines of men.  The image is one frequently painted during the Great War.  For the survivors of the attack, shelter was poor but fortunately a British aeroplane responded to signal flares and as a result British artillery opened up on the German trenches and the remaining Berkshire men were able to get to safety.  Losses for this flawed action were very high, 140 casualties from the ranks including 59 killed and missing.  Petre comments in his account that, “Failure is often more heroic than success, and these loyal men fought and died with great honour”.

Lionel Flaxman Hotson

Army, Commemorated name/s, Other Regiments, Somme

Lionel Flaxman Hotson
Private 307710
1st/8th Batt. Royal Warwickshire Regt.

Division 2

Lionel Flaxman Hotson was the son of William and Caroline Flaxman Hotson, of 30 Highgrove Street, Reading.  He died on the 27th August 1916 and is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing. Pier and Face  9A, 9B and 10B.

Lionel Flaxman Hotson is remembered  on the headstone of his parents grave.  The grave location, using the notation of the Berkshire Family History Society, is 2E9. It is believed that Lionel was the eldest of four children, he had a younger brother and two younger sisters. His father had owned his own grocery and provisions business. The family moved to Reading from Essex where Lionel had been born.

The details pertaining to  the death of Lionel Flaxman Hotson are not known.  His battalion was one which suffered very high casualties on the first day of the Somme as they fought along the line of the Serre road, just north of Hawthorn Ridge.  The battalion casualties numbered 588 names.   The 1st/8th had been attached to the 4th Division on the 1st July, their own Division the 46th fared little better being used in the diversionary attack at Gommecourt.

On the 2nd July the 46th Division returned to normal trench warfare.  The war of attrition of the Somme battles with attack and counterattack, continued throughout the summer until mid November.  Whatever the action that Lionel Flaxman Hotson found himself in when he was killed at the age of 18, he became one of the 73,367 men with no known grave as a result of these battles.

Horace John Hodges

Alfred Sutton School War Memorial, Army, Berkshire Yeomanry

Horace John Hodges
Trooper 50109
Berkshire Yeomanry and Imperial Camel Corps

Hodges HJ photo

 Horace John Hodges was the son  of John Henry and Alice Mary Hodges 95 De Beauvoir Road.  He joined the Berkshire Yeomanry in 1912 and was killed in action on 1st May 1918 aged 23.    In spite of the intimation that his body had been found he had no known grave and is commemorated on the Jerusalem Memorial panel 7.

Casualty Record Detail

 

An article, reproduced below, was published in the Reading Chronicle 26th June 1918.

Signaller’s Death 

Mr Hodges of 95, De Beauvoir road, Reading, has received the sad intelligence that his son Horace, who was a signaller, was killed in action on the banks of the Jordan on May 1st.  His Lieutenant writes that owing to the corps having to yield ground at the time the deceased was left where he fell with three or four others but on going over the ground again that night graves were found, the deceased no doubt being one of them.  The lieutenant added “he and all the boys had done well that morning, carrying out their duties and disregarding personal danger.  Signaller J. T. Rhodes, a Reading lad, who was formerly under Mr. W. J. Hodges in the Spring Gardens Band, writes: ”We were called out at midnight and had to march all night.  We had to  advance over the hills.  When we got in close contact with the enemy it was awful – absolutely raining bullets.  Poor Horace laid down and only fired one shot before he was hit, a bullet penetrating his heart.  His loss is deeply regretted by all his friends.”  Signaller Hodges joined the Berkshire Yeomanry six years ago, when he was 17 years of age, and arrived in Egypt with the first contingent on April 22nd 1915, the anniversary of his birth.  He had been in Egypt continually since that time, not having taken any leave.  He did not take part in the Gallipoli* fighting, as he was suffering from poisoning at the time, but he went through the Arab campaign, having been transferred to the Imperial Camel Corps, and has been in much sever fighting since his last letter, which has recently arrived telling of hardships and difficulties of the fighting in the Palestine hills.  He was 23.

 * When he recovered from his illness he was put in charge of the horses in Cairo.