Category Archives: Memorials

Ernest Herbert Relf

Ernest Herbert Relf
Gunner 125760
337th Siege Battery
Royal Garrison Artillery

 Division 33

CIMG2195 alternative mem 2

Ernest Herbert Relf  was the son of John and Ellen Sophie Relf. The 1911 census indicates that his parents and sister Rose ran an Athletics Outfitters. His occupation is given as Professional Cricketer.

Research revealed that Ernest was one of three Relf brothers who played for Sussex prior to the war. His brother  Albert played over 500 times for Sussex and 13 tests for England, he was acknowledged as an accomplished all rounder. Brother Robert plyed for the county and scored three double centuries. The Sussex Cricket Club is erecting a plaque to the fallen of the Great War. (The Argus November 2013)

Ernest was the husband of May Relf, of 3, King’s Road, Reading. He died of illness contracted whilst on active service on 27th July 1918, aged 29.  He was at  5 Northern General Hospital, Leicestershire at the time of his death. He left his wife, May Clarence Relf £148 4s 9d in his will. Ernest Herbert Relf is buried in a registered war grave number 5752 and this is marked with a private headstone.

Ernest Relf shares his grave with his mother and brother.  The commemoration inscription is very close to the ground and difficult to see under normal circumstances.  Ernest Relf’s name also appears on a special memorial in the War Plot.

Ralph George Pusey

Ralph George Pusey
Guardsman 16604
Number 4 Company,
1st Battalion Grenadier Guards

Pusey RG photo Pusey RG name

Ralph George Puseywas the only son of Frank Howard and Sarah Jane Pusey of 134, Cumberland Road. He had one onlder and two younger sisters. He had attended the Wokingham Road School (now Alfred Sutton Primary School) and his name appears on their war memorial. The 1911 census indicates that at age 15 years he was a baker’s errand boy, his father was a labourer at the biscuit factory.

Ralph is believed to have been in the regular army when war was declared on 4th August 1914. He spent August and September in training, leaving England for Zeebrugge on the 5th October as part of the BEF (British Expeditionary Force).  By the time Pusey and his regiment had arrived the original BEF had already been in action.  After marching for almost two weeks the BEF engaged in the Battle of  Mons on 23rd August.  When it was realised that the British troops were out numbered, an orderly withdrawal, starting on 24th August and lasting many days was begun.  The BEF marched, south.  On the 26th August some battalions fought a holding operation which became known as the Battle of  Le Cateau.  By September 6th the BEF had marched, in the heat of summer, over one hundred miles to the Marne.  There they fought a four day battle which ended with the British pursuing  the Germans who were moving northwards.  Heavy fighting then took place around the Aisne and Albert on the Somme.  When the Grenadier Guards landed in Zeebrugge on October 7th the Germans were occupying an area around Ypres.  Belgian soldiers were in action around the Yser canal and the British had been in battles at Aubers, Armentières, Neuve Chapelle and Warneton, in what was later named the Battle of Flanders.

 When the Grenadier Guards arrived in Belgium they went by train and route march, stopping at various points along the way, to arrive at Ypres on the 14th October.  One stop saw them billeted near a dye works and issued with velvet in lieu of blankets!  When they arrived at their sector of the front they set up out posts between, what in time would be the famous or infamous, Menin and Messines Roads. The first Uhlans, cavalry soldiers of the German Sixth Army were sighted.  The Guards dug  defensive positions at Zandvoorde on the 16th October and moved forward to Kruiseecke on the 17th October.   There the battalion began an attack on the 19th  October but were soon ordered to withdraw.  On the 20th October the Germans attacked the Guards positions in the afternoon, coming within 200 yards of their line. Ralph Pusey was probably killed during this attack.  The 19th October 1914 marked, what historians later referred to as, the start of the First Battle of Ypres. 

 Ralph’s parents were initially informed that Ralph was wounded and reported missing on the 24th October.  This information was published in the Reading Standard 2nd January 1915. Further detail stated that he was believed to be a prisoner of war.  However, his body was never found and he had no known grave.  Ralph Pusey was 19 years old. 

Two memorials were constructed to commemorate the men who were lost in this and the subsequent battles of Ypres.  The Menin Gate, carries 54,896 names of men lost in Ypres before 1916 and the near by memorial at Tyne Cot which commemorates another 35,000 soldiers with no known grave, killed after 1916. 

 

Edwin James Prior

Edwin James Prior
Private 41177
9th Battalion Norfolk Regiment

Prior EJE photo

Edwin James Prior died 15th April 1918 aged 19 years.  He has no known grave and his name is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial to the Missing panels 34 to 35 and 162A.

Edwin Prior was the brother of Arthur James Prior of 65, Foxhill Road, Reading.  Information on the caption of a photograph printed in Berkshire and the War, gives details of him belonging to the South Staffordshire Regiment and attached to the Lincoln Regiment.  An address of 10, High Street, Belston, Staffordshire is given.  The caption goes  on to state that he was twice wounded and was late of Caversham.

More details about the German Spring Offensive around Ypres have been given in the biography of Reginald Newport.   Edwin Prior, although in a different regiment would have experienced similar difficulties.  By 11th April Armentieres had been evacuated by the British and Haig issued this famous speech to his men “…..Every position must be held to the last man: there must be no retirement.  With our backs to the wall….each one of us must fight to the end.”

On the 15th April, the day that Edwin Prior died, the bloodily won ridge of Passchendaele was evacuated and the British divisions withdrew to a line around Ypres which approximated to that of 1915.  The British were below full complement and the new men, replacing those lost in Third Ypres, were young and incompletely trained, although they fought bravely. (Martin Matrix Evans – Passchendaele)  The different details about regimental information for Edwin Prior may be due to the fact that he was taken into different units to make up the numbers at various times.